In Jonathan Edward's sermons Sinners
in the Hands of an Angry God and Divine and Supernatural Light and
in his account of the revivals around Northampton in Faithful Narrative mention is made of the “Arminians” and
others who preach a heterodox faith. Though
the conflict with those who do not adhere to Edward’s Reformed faith is not the
central focus of his writings, it appears to me that theological conflict possibly
played a greater role in the revivals of Edward’s day than I had originally
thought. Was it specifically the mixing
of distinct theological traditions and the theological conflict inherent there
that lead to the revivals of Edward’s day?
Edward’s Faithful
Narrative points to sudden deaths in the community raising serious theological
questions by the people of Northampton.
Central to these questions is the nature of salvation and how one is
assured of this salvation; a main dividing point between the main European
theological traditions of Edward’s day.
Tied with the contemporary drive to rationalize the natural and
supernatural world, one can see how a simple question of personal salvation and
assurance could blossom into community-wide speculation and debate.
Had America
been less theologically diverse and had the question of personal salvation only
had once answer, would the revivals of Edward’s day have been as grand? As I ponder the question and read the
material, I become more and more convinced that theological conflict is a key
driver in American revivals.
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